Bounded-Arity Hierarchies in Fixed-Point Logics

نویسنده

  • Martin Grohe
چکیده

In this paper we prove that for each k, the expressive power of k–ary fixed–point logic, i.e. the fragment of fixed–point logic whose fixed–point operators are restricted to arity ≤ k, strictly exceeds the power of (k − 1)–ary fixed–point logic. This solves a problem that was posed by Chandra and Harel in 1982. Our proof has a rather general form that applies to several variants of fixed–point logic and also to transitive–closure logic.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Hierarchies in Inclusion Logic with Lax Semantics

We study the expressive power of fragments of inclusion logic under the so-called lax team semantics. The fragments are defined either by restricting the number of universal quantifiers or the arity of inclusion atoms in formulae. In case of universal quantifiers, the corresponding hierarchy collapses at the first level. Arity hierarchy is shown to be strict by relating the question to the stud...

متن کامل

Arity Hierarchies for Fixed-Point Logics

Fixed-point logic is the logic of inductively deenable relations over structures of a speciic signature. The inductive deenitions are given via expressions of the rst order logic or fragments of it. A natural question is whether we can increase the expressive power of the logic by allowing larger arities of the inductively deened relations. A number of results appeared lately that essentially s...

متن کامل

Rank Hierarchies for Generalized Quantifiers

We show that for each n and m, there is an existential first order sentence which is NOT logically equivalent to a sentence of quantifier rank at most m in infinitary logic augmented with all generalized quantifiers of arity at most n. We use this to show the strictness of the quantifier rank hierarchies for various logics ranging from existential (or universal) fragments of first order logic t...

متن کامل

A double arity hierarchy theorem for transitive closure logic

In this paper we prove that the k–ary fragment of transitive closure logic is not contained in the extension of the (k − 1)–ary fragment of partial fixed point logic by all (2k − 1)–ary generalized quantifiers. As a consequence, the arity hierarchies of all the familiar forms of fixed point logic are strict simultaneously with respect to the arity of the induction predicates and the arity of ge...

متن کامل

Guarded Fixed Point Logic

Guarded fixed point logics are obtained by adding least and greatest fixed points to the guarded fragments of firstorder logic that were recently introduced by Andréka, van Benthem and Németi. Guarded fixed point logics can also be viewed as the natural common extensions of the modal -calculus and the guarded fragments. We prove that the satisfiability problems for guarded fixed point logics ar...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1993